rumgumption, n.

[‘ Good sense; shrewdness.'] Pronunciation: Brit. /rʌmˈɡʌm(p)ʃn/, U.S. /ˌrəmˈɡəm(p)ʃən/ Etymology:Origin uncertain. Compare later gumption n., rummlegumption n. Sc. National Dict. (at cited word) suggests a derivation < a variant of the Scots intensifying prefix ram- (see ramgunshoch adj.) + gumption n. (although this is first attested later). However, it is not clear whether rum- can be identified with the more common prefix ram-. It is possible that the word may be shortened < rummlegumption n.

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facilis descensus Averni, phr.

[‘ ‘The descent into Avernus is easy’: easy is the descent into hell. Chiefly fig.: it is easy to slip into evil or immoral ways.'] Pronunciation: Brit. /ˈfasɪlɪs dɛˈsɛnsəs əˈvəːnʌɪ/, ˈfakɪlɪs dɛˈskɛnsəs əˈvəːnʌɪ, U.S. /ˈfæsɪlᵻs dɛˈsɛnsəs əˈvərˌnaɪ/, ˈfækɪlᵻs dɛˈskɛnsəs əˈvərˌnaɪ Forms: α. 15– *facilis descensus Averni*, 18 *facilus descensus Averni* /irreg./. β. 18– *facilis descensus Averno*. Etymology: < classical Latin /facilis dēscensus Avernī/ (Virgil Aeneid 6. 126, in some MSS; the preferred reading is Avernō), lit.

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plerophory, n.

[‘ Full assurance or certainty, esp. in relation to an article of religious faith or doctrine.'] Pronunciation: Brit. /plᵻˈrɒf(ə)ri/, U.S. /pləˈrɑfəri/ Forms: 15–16 *plerophorie*, 16– *plerophory*. Etymology: < post-classical Latin /plerophoria/ assurance, certainty (c/1595 in a British source) and its etymon Hellenistic Greek /πληροϕορία fullness of assurance, certainty (New Testament: Hebrews 6:11, 10:22, etc.) < /πληροϕορεῖν/ to bring full measure, to satisfy fully ( < /πληρο-, combining form (compare -o- connective) of ancient Greek /πλήρης full, satisfied (see plereme n.

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nuppence, n.

[‘ No money; nothing.'] Pronunciation: Brit. /ˈnʌp(ə)ns/, U.S. /ˈnəp(ə)ns/ Etymology: < /n-/ (in no adj.) + -uppence (in tuppence, variant of twopence n.).  /Brit./ /colloq./  No money; nothing. Use of the word has declined since the introduction of decimal coinage in Britain in 1971. 1883 A. Lang in /Longman’s Mag./ Sept. 517 The wrong copy..is..worth exactly ‘nuppence’ to the collector. 1886 A. Lang in /Longman’s Mag./ Mar. 551 The Americans can get our books, and do get them, and republish them and give us nothing—that awful minus quantity, ‘nuppence’!

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Language tree of the world

An incredible graphic produced by the creator of the web comic Stand Still. Stay Silent, at https://sssscomic.com/comic.php?page=196. Obviously, I couldn’t miss the opportunity to share it.

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Out-dorking Word Dorks

Sometimes grammar pedants deserve it. credit: https://www.smbc-comics.com/?id=3598#comic

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rathe, adj.

[‘ Of a person or his or her actions: quick, prompt; eager, vehement.'] Pronunciation: Brit. /reɪð/, U.S. /reɪð/, ræθ Forms: OE *hraðe* plural, OE *hreð* see note below, lOE *hræþe* /Kentish/, plural, ME *raþe*, ME *vanth* transmission error, ME– *rath* now Eng. regional, ME– *rathe*, 16 *raith*, 18 *raaye* /Irish English/ (south.), 18– *rave* /Eng. regional/ (Somerset); /Sc./ pre-17 *raith*, pre-17 18 *rath*, pre-17 18– *rathe*. Etymology:Variant of rad adj.1 In Middle English probably partly also < rathe adv.

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pantophagist, n.

[‘ A human being or animal that devours things (esp. food) of all kinds; an omnivore.'] Pronunciation: Brit. /panˈtɒfədʒɪst/, U.S. /pænˈtɑfədʒəst/ Etymology: < panto- comb. form + -phagist comb. form.  /rare/.  A human being or animal that devours things (esp. food) of all kinds; an omnivore. 1822 J. M. Good /Study Med./ I. 119 Borelli gives us an instance of a pantophagist who swallowed a hundred louis-d’ors at a meal.

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scission, n.

[‘ Division of a previously united body of people into mutually opposing parties; a split, a schism.'] Pronunciation: Brit. /ˈsɪʒn/, ˈsɪʃn, U.S. /ˈsɪʒ(ə)n/, ˈsɪʃ(ə)n Forms: 15– *scission*; /Sc./ pre-17 *scissione*. Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French /scission/ action of cutting or dividing (/a/1365), division, cut (1488), split, division in a previously united body of people, state, etc. (1517), schism (1739), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin /scission-, /scissio action of dividing (Vulgate), separation (4th cent.

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nithered, adj.

[‘ Shrivelled or pinched with cold or hunger; wasted, stunted, withered.'] Pronunciation: Brit. /ˈnɪðəd/, U.S. /ˈnɪðərd/, Sc. /ˈnɪðərd/ Forms: /Eng. regional/ (north.) 16 *netherd*, 17–18 *nither’d*, 18– *nithered*; /Sc./ 18 *nither’t*, 18– *niddered*, 18– *nidderet*, 18– *nidderd* /Shetland/. Etymology: < nither v. + -ed suffix1.  /Sc./ and Eng. regional (north.).  Shrivelled or pinched with cold or hunger; wasted, stunted, withered. 1691 J. Ray /Coll. Eng. Words/ (ed. 2) 52 /Netherd/, starved with Cold.

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